my country

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Nepal Geography and History

The Nepal geography and history is diverse and is closely related to its two giant neighbors Republic of India and People's Republic of China. The landlocked Himalayan country has witnessed many political upheavals in its long existence.

The Nepal geography and history exhibits the colorful character of the small Himalayan country. The landscape of Nepal is diverse. The geography of Nepal could be demarcated into three regions. The three regions are the Terai, Hill and Mountain geographical areas. The country occupies an area of 56,827 square miles. Nepal is 800 kilometers long and 200 kilometers in breadth. The Terai regions are the plain regions of the country. The Indo-Gangetic plain constitutes the Terai region. The Hill region is adjacent to the Mountain region. The altitude of this region varies from 1,000 to 4,000 meters above sea level. The Nepal capital city of Kathmandu is located in the Hill region of the country. The Mountain region of Nepal is one of the highest places in the world. Mount Everest at 8,850 meters is the world's highest mountain.

Nepal Health

Nepal is a country in south Asia, with some permanent problems regarding healthcare. Health is a bugging problem for the government of Nepal. There are many issues related to health problems in this exotic country. The health and health care facilities of Nepal were poor and under-developed. The main reason responsible for the low standard of health in Nepal is poverty that leads to malnutrition.

There is no proper health and hygiene, sanitation and housing facility for most of the people in Nepal. Nepal health also suffers greatly for the absence of adequate healthcare facilities in the country. Though water is the most important thing that is required for sustenance, but most of the diseases in Nepal are water-borne. Clean and pure drinking water is not available to all the people, thus hampering the health conditions in Nepal.

The poor health conditions in Nepal are evident from the infant mortality rate and short life expectancy of the people. There are many communicable diseases that have made Nepal their permanent home. Various vaccinations are provided to the tourists to protect them from the diseases in Nepal. Healthcare facilities in the country are very poor and people mainly depend on quacks and untrained physicians. This gradually has led to the deterioration of the health in Nepal.

Nepal People, Culture, Festivals

Nepal are also varied and have a flavor of their own.

Nepal people, culture, festivals together have created a rich cultural and traditional heritage and is followed closely all throughout the world. There are many ethnic groups, which form a major part of the population in Nepal. Some of the ethic races include Gurungs, Magars, Rais, Limbus, Sherpas, Lopas, Annapurna, Mustang, Rajvanshis, Dhimals and many more. Each of these races has distinct culture and customs.
. All these separate races have a distinct culture and custom of their own. Festivals in
There is no uniform culture in Nepal. Each ethnic race has its typical culture and all Nepal is a small country in the southern part of the Asian continent. Part of the Indian sub-continent, Nepal people, culture, festivals is almost similar to that of India. There are various ethnic races and religions in Nepalthese cultures when taken together make a rich composite culture of Nepal. Most of the Nepali people are followers of Hinduism, followed by Buddhism. There are also some Nepali people who preach and practice Christianity in Nepal. Monogamy is practiced by almost all the tribes and clans of Nepal.

importance of cottage industries in nepal

candles, matches, furniture,posts,baskets,etc. they use raw materials which are locally available and they also give job opportunities to the youth. there are small and large-scale industries. all the small-scale industries are called cottage industries. we can find many cottage industries in Nepal. they are more important than large-scale industries.
cottage industries produce many things for us which we need in our daily life such a
cottage industries are very important for a developing country like Nepal as they need less manpower and capital . they do not need a large amount of money to run. cottage industries include the areas of domestic activities like weaving clothes, garments, carpet, pottery, carving , making bamboo baskets , utensils, shoes, etc. they help to preserve traditional arts and handicrafts.

cottage industries are very helpful for Nepalese people as they help to improve the economic condition of people and to increase the national economy.

dowry system in Nepal

a dowry is property or money given by bride's family when she marries. dowry system is common in our country Nepal. it has affected our whole society. it is most common in the Terai region . it is a great evil of our society . poor people have been poorer and poorer because of the dowry system . they borrow money from thes rich people for their daughter's marriage. they can't pay their debt in time because of the high interest. so, they are compelled to sell their land . sometimes they leave their houses and go to big cities to earn money. in this way, it has created a big gap between rich and poor pepole.

dowry system has created a number of problems in our society. when a boy marries a girl , he thinks that he will get dowry in his house. so, the bride whose parents are poor or cannot afford a dowry will not be able to get married. if the boy doesn't get dowry according to his demand, he will torture his wife. he may leave her and get married another.

Nepal Education

in Nepal Education has only recently started to develop. The Rana regime in Nepal has suppressed education in Nepal so much that it had inflicted a blow to Nepal Education. Rana regime feared educated public so education was never encouraged there. There were only few English middle and high schools and a girls' high school in Kathmandu prior to Second World War. After end of this regime in 1951, education in Nepal was given importance. Though an education System was established in Nepal, thousands of poverty - stricken people could not send their children to school. During 1975, free primary education was offered to children by the then government. Caste problem was a major deterrent in development of Education of Nepal then. Some of the schools were set in town, so children staying in village cannot attend there. Moreover the cost of living in town was so high that people could not afford to stay there. English education and its supremacy spread1991.

Local festival

Nepal is the land of festivals which is rich in culture and tradition. there are several local festivals celebrated in particular place by particular caste or community. local festivals are different than those of national festivals. national festival is celebrated throughout the country like dashian,tihar,etc. but local festival is not the festival of all people . among local festivals, gaura is one of them.
the people of far western religiou of nepal. gaura is mainly related to the marriage of lord shiva and parbati.
in this festival ,local people from their community,culturally perform the wedding ceremony of lord shiva and goddess parbati according to hindu culture. women stay fasting, clean their houses and take bath to purify themselves. they wash the mixture of grains and make biruda.
after the sixth day, women again wash the Biruda in pure water. they gather around tulisi matha and do the balu pooja . on the seventh day, people along with muiscal instruments goto their field and take some paddy plant.

forest in Nepal

once Nepal was rich in green forests. now, it has been a dream for use in the past there were few people. they had large plots of land for cultivation. they didn't have to go to the forests. so, the forest areas were safe. now, the situation has changed a lot . population is increasing day by day. land formation is the same as before. it is unchangeable . many people have no land for cultivation and settlement. they have started to move into the forest. They cut the trees for settlement and cultivation. People take their domestic animals to the jungle for grazing. In this way, domestic animals eat small plants. Farmers cut the grass at random to feed their domestic animals. Some people cut the trees for timber. in this way, the forest is decreasing day by day. Forests make the place look very beautiful. If we preserve the forest, environment will not be polluted. Forest is the source of many things. We can get grass for our domestic animals. We can get timber and firewood too.

Agriculture in Nepal

Nepal is an agricultural country.Most of the people are farmers. country the main source of income of our country Nepal. Many industries get raw materials from agriculture. We can say that agriculture is the backbone of our country. Most of the farmers are poor in our country. Although they work hard day and night, their condition has not improved yet. Most of the farmers have small plots of land from which they cannot maintain their families. Some peasants have no land of their own. They cultivate the land of others. People cultivate different types of crops according to the season and region. The main crops of Nepal are paddy, Maize, wheat, oil-seeds, sugarcane, potato, jute etc. They also raise cattle for their live hood. Most farmers don't have the facilities of irrigation. They have to depend on sky water. They can't buy good seeds, fertilizers, agricultural tools etc. In time. Most of them are uneducated. They follow the traditional method of cultivation.

my country

my country name is Nepal. Nepal is a small but beautiful country. it is between two countries India and China . total area of Nepal is 1,47,181sq.km. the population of our country is about 24millions.it is known in the world as the land of Mt. Everest and Lord Gautam Buddha. it is an agricultural country. more than 90% people are farmers. people of different castes live in Nepal. most of the people are Hindus. some are Buddhists, some Christians and Muslims. Nepalese people are helpful, honest and hardworking. Nepal can be divided into three parts; Himalayas mountain and the terai. major portion of land has occupied by hilly region.the climate is cold in the north ; moderate in the hills and hot in the terai. people cultivate different types of crops accordings to the region and season.the main crops of Nepal are paddy, maize, wheat, oil-seed,jute, pulses, sugar cane, beans, potatoes,etc.